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Exports --- Exports --- Econometric models. --- Management.

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Les financements sont indispensables au commerce international. Aussi les organismes de crédit à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public jouent-ils un rôle crucial en accordant, assurant et garantissant ces financements. Cette publication ...

Export credit. --- Export credit --- Exports --- Finance.

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This paper reviews economic developments in the Islamic Republic of Iran during 1990–96. Iran experienced heightened macroeconomic instability in the first quarter of 1995/96. Among the contributing factors, the announcement by the United States of intensification and extension of sanctions had a pronounced negative impact on expectations. This triggered a run on the foreign exchange market and buying in the goods market. The free market exchange rate shot to Rls 6,200 per US$1 and consumer prices rose by 14 percent during April–May, which raised the 12-month consumer price inflation to 59 percent in May.

Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Trade: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Exchange rates --- Exports --- Imports --- Oil exports --- International trade --- Iran, Islamic Republic of

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Export credit --- Credit --- Exports --- Foreign trade promotion --- Import credit --- Finance

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This paper analyzes export performance in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) using a gravity model applied to panel data. It addresses two questions: (i) are there significant unexploited export markets for the MENA region?; and (ii) have integration efforts with the EU since the mid-1990s yielded positive results? The results suggest that several MENA countries are substantially underexploiting the United States as an export market. Moreover, the impact of integration efforts with the European Union has been moderate overall but significant in individual cases.

Electronic books. -- local. --- Exports -- Africa, North. --- Exports -- Middle East. --- Exports and Imports --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- International economics --- Exports --- Plurilateral trade --- Export performance --- Trade liberalization --- Trade barriers --- International trade --- Commercial policy --- Tunisia